Driving in Russia
The licence plates you will see on the road in Russia, how to read them, and what a car from abroad needs.
Speed limits
Default limits for cars, unless signs say otherwise, as on the signs at border crossings.
- In towns
- 60 km/h
- Outside towns
- 90 km/h
- Motorways
- 110 km/h
Up to 130 km/h on motorways where signed.
Before you drive
- Vignette and tolls
- There is no vignette. Toll roads include the M11 motorway between Moscow and Saint Petersburg and shortcuts on the M4, run by the state company Avtodor, and the Western Rapid Diameter in Saint Petersburg.
Rules and prices change. Check the official site before you travel.
Country code
Cars registered here show the country code RUS. Abroad, the Vienna Convention on Road Traffic asks for it at the rear of the car: on a white oval sticker, or as part of the plate. A car from abroad shows its own country code at the rear in the same way.
Reading the plates
Plates carry an area code that shows where the car was registered: 161 codes across 83 federal subjects. For example:
А 123 ВС 31Plates you will see
- А 123 ВС 77
Standard · Since 1993
Special plates
- АВ 1234 77
Trailer · Since 1993
- 1234 АВ 77
Motorcycle · Since 1993
- АВ 123 77
Taxi · Since 2002
- А 1234 77
Police · Current
- 004 CD 1 77
Diplomatic · Current
- 1234 АВ 50
Military · Current
- АВ 123 С 77
Temporary · Since 2009
Plate formats and history of Russia